Kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere bihura nabyo mu gutunganya impapuro z'isuku ni uguhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya impapuro z'isuku no gukodesha aho hantu. None se ni ibihe bikoresho byo gutunganya impapuro z'isuku bihari kandi ni ubuso bungana iki bukenewe? Bisangize hano hepfo kugira ngo ubyifashishe.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya impapuro z'ubwiherero birimo imashini yo kugarura impapuro z'ubwiherero yo mu 1880, imashini ikata imigozi, n'imashini ikonjesha amazi, ikwiriye imirimo yo mu rugo. Iyi seti y'ibikoresho ni izi mashini eshatu, zishinzwe guhuza, gukata, gufunga no gupakira ibikoresho by'impapuro z'ubwiherero. Ibi bikoresho bikorera ahantu hato, kandi muri rusange bisaba ubugari bwa metero umunani n'uburebure bwa metero icumi, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ishuri ritunganya impapuro z'ubwiherero. Byongeye kandi, hagomba kubaho ahantu ho kubika ibikoresho by'umwimerere n'ahantu ho kubika impapuro z'ubwiherero zatunganyijwe, bityo uruganda rwose rugomba kugira metero kare imwe cyangwa magana abiri, cyangwa birashoboka kubona ububiko bwigenga.
Ikindi ni ibikoresho bikwiriye inganda zitunganya impapuro z'isuku ziciriritse n'izinini, ni ukuvuga imashini zisubiza impapuro z'isuku mu buryo bwikora, zishobora gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo butaziguye mu metero eshatu, kandi umusaruro ushobora kugera kuri toni eshatu n'igice mu masaha umunani. Igice cyo gukata impapuro gishobora gushyirwaho icyuma gikata impapuro cyikora, kizigama isaha imwe y'akazi kurusha icyuma gikata impapuro gikozwe n'intoki, kandi umuvuduko wo gukata impapuro ni wihuta cyane, ushobora kuba ibyuma 220 ku munota. Ku bijyanye no gupakira, ushobora gukoresha imashini ipakira ibikoresho byikora, kugira ngo umusaruro wikora ushobore kugerwaho, kandi umuntu umwe cyangwa babiri gusa ni bo basabwa gupakira impapuro z'isuku inyuma.
Kimwe n'ubu bwoko bw'umuyoboro w'impapuro z'isuku wikora, dushobora gutegura uruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 200-300. Byongeye kandi, mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutunganya impapuro z'isuku, ntitugomba kwita gusa ku giciro, ahubwo tugomba no kwita ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gutunganya impapuro z'isuku ndetse na serivisi y'uruganda nyuma yo kugurisha.
Iyo tugize impungenge, ushobora kuza ukatubaza. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka 30 mu nganda zikora imashini zikozwe mu mpapuro kandi dushobora kukugira inama yo guhuza imashini zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye n'ingengo y'imari yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023